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Introduction
CAS 17096-07-0, commonly known as Diethyl sulfate, is a colorless, oily liquid with a strong sulfuric acid smell. It is mainly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a catalyst for polymerization reactions, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals and other products.
Chemical Properties
Diethyl sulfate is a colorless, oily liquid with a strong sulfuric acid smell. Its chemical formula is (C2H5)2SO4, and its molecular weight is 154.18 g/mol. It is soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone, and benzene, but is insoluble in water. It has a boiling point of 151 °C (304 °F) and a melting point of -35 °C (-31 °F). Diethyl sulfate is a strong acid and highly corrosive, and therefore should be handled with the utmost care.
Uses
Diethyl sulfate is mainly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a catalyst for polymerization reactions, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals and other products.
In organic synthesis, it is used as a methylating agent in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as ethyl esters, amines, and aldehydes. It is also used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, hormones, and other drugs.
In polymerization reactions, diethyl sulfate is used as a catalyst for the synthesis of polyethylene and other polymers. It is also used in the production of dyes and pigments, as well as in the manufacture of agrochemicals, such as insecticides and herbicides.
In the production of cosmetics, diethyl sulfate is used as a preservative, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is also used in the production of soaps, detergents, and shampoos.
Safety
Diethyl sulfate is a corrosive and toxic substance and should be handled with extreme caution. It can be absorbed through the skin and is also an irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Inhalation of the vapors can cause severe irritation and damage to the respiratory tract. Ingestion of the substance can cause severe gastrointestinal irritation and damage.
In case of contact, the affected area should be immediately flushed with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. The affected person should also be taken to a doctor for medical attention. It is also important to wear protective clothing and safety goggles when handling the substance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, CAS 17096-07-0, or Diethyl sulfate, is a colorless, oily liquid with a strong sulfuric acid smell. It is mainly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a catalyst for polymerization reactions, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, agrochemicals and other products. However, it is a corrosive and toxic substance and should be handled with extreme caution.