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358-23-6 is a chemical compound commonly known as methylene chloride. It is a colourless, volatile liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odour. Methylene chloride is used primarily as a solvent in a variety of industrial and commercial applications such as paint strippers, aerosol propellants, and adhesives. It is also used as an extraction solvent for fats, oils, waxes and resins.
Methylene chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C2H4Cl2 and is sometimes referred to as dichloromethane. It is a colourless, volatile liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odour. It is insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. Methylene chloride is produced commercially by chlorinating methane with chlorine gas.
The boiling point of methylene chloride is 40°C and its melting point is -97°C. Methylene chloride has a low flash point and is highly flammable. It is a volatile organic compound (VOC) and is classified as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Methylene chloride is used primarily as a solvent in a variety of industrial and commercial applications such as paint strippers, aerosol propellants, and adhesives. It is also used as an extraction solvent for fats, oils, waxes and resins. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, textiles and photographic films.
Methylene chloride is a hazardous air pollutant and is known to cause adverse health effects. It is toxic to humans and can cause nervous system depression, liver and kidney damage, and cancer. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 2 parts per million (ppm) for methylene chloride in drinking water.
Methylene chloride is released into the environment as a result of its use in industrial processes and its presence in consumer products. It can enter the environment through air, water, and soil. It has been detected in the air, soil, and surface water of many regions.
Methylene chloride can be removed from the environment through several methods such as air filtration, activated carbon adsorption, and biodegradation. The biodegradation process is the most efficient and cost-effective method for removing methylene chloride from the environment.
In conclusion, methylene chloride is a colourless, volatile liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odour and is used primarily as a solvent in a variety of industrial and commercial applications. It is a hazardous air pollutant and is known to cause adverse health effects. It can be removed from the environment through air filtration, activated carbon adsorption, and biodegradation.