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Methylcyclohexane, referred to as CAS No. 406-78-0, is a hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C7H14. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature, with a boiling point of 113.9 °C and a flash point of -6.7 °C. It is insoluble in water and has a mild, gasoline-like odor.
Methylcyclohexane is commonly used as a solvent in the chemical industry and is used in the production of a variety of products, including adhesives, dyes, and other industrial chemicals. It can also be used as a fuel additive to reduce octane loss in gasoline during storage.
Methylcyclohexane is also used as a component in the manufacture of other chemicals, such as methylcyclohexanols and isopropylcyclohexanes. Its primary use is in formulations for the production of synthetic rubber, particularly styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). It is also used as a component in the production of plastics, coatings, resins, and adhesives.
Methylcyclohexane is a volatile organic compound (VOC) and is considered to be an environmental pollutant. It is listed as a hazardous air pollutant by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and is also classified as a hazardous substance under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act.
Methylcyclohexane has been linked to a range of health effects including irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, and dizziness. Exposure to high concentrations of the chemical can lead to more serious health effects, such as central nervous system depression, respiratory failure, and liver and kidney damage.
Given the potential health and environmental impacts of methylcyclohexane, it is important to take proper safety precautions when using or working with the chemical. Proper protective gear should be worn, including gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing. It is also important to ensure that the area is well ventilated and that all spills are cleaned up immediately.