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Bromoethane, also known as ethyl bromide, has the chemical formula C2H5Br and is an organic solvent with a molecular weight of 137.05 g/mol. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a pungent odor and a boiling point of 52.8°C. It is miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons.
Bromoethane is used as a solvent in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds, in chemical reactions, as a degreasing agent, and in the production of aerosols and propellants. It is also used as a chemical reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds, in the manufacture of dyes, and as a fumigant.
In addition, bromoethane can be used as a refrigerant and as a fire-extinguishing agent in chemical laboratories. It is also used as an anesthetic in veterinary medicine.
Bromoethane can be synthesized from the reaction of ethylene and bromine. It is toxic and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Inhalation can lead to drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Prolonged exposure may result in liver and kidney damage.
When used as a solvent, bromoethane should be handled with care and used in a well-ventilated area. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Protective clothing and equipment should be worn, and it should not be used or stored near food or feed.
Bromoethane is a useful solvent and chemical reagent in the production of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds, and in chemical reactions. It can be toxic and must be handled with care to avoid health risks.